![]() ![]() Settlement helps us to understand man’s relationship with his environment. Settlement is a place where people live and interact through several activities such as agriculture, trading or services. Urbanization can typically be associated with the concept of Gesellschaft (Ferdinand Tönnies theories of urban life ), where the social relationship is founded on rationality, efficiency and contractual obligations and individual behavior is exerted through impersonal, institutionalized codes generating typical urban culture. The social structure is also very different from those of rural societies.īehavioral approach to urbanization : urbanization is marked by a typical set of human behavior and attitudes towards society. ![]() Cities perform important commercial functions, and serve as locations for new forms of production, distribution and exchange. Socio-economic interpretation of urbanization : – urbanization often accompanies industrialization, large-scale manufacturing and dominance of tertiary sector jobs. Natural increase (when birthrate is higher than death rate) and net migration (immigration-emigration) are the demographic causes of the growth of urbanization. In general, urban refers to town and cities and rural refers to countryside.ĭemographic interpretation: urbanization is the process signifying an increase in the proportion of a population living in the towns and cities, designated as urban areas, within a country or region.
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